What is X-Ray?

X-ray or radiography, is the oldest and most frequently used form of medical imaging. Discovered more than a century ago, x-rays can produce images of the structures inside the human body. X-ray images are produced when a small amount of radiation passes through the body to create an exposure similar to photography. These images can be captured on film and/or digitally viewed from a computer screen. X-ray is a fast and easy imaging method used by physicians to obtain an “inside look”. The discovery of x-ray has been called one of the most significant advances in all of medical history.

Common uses for X-Ray

One of the most common uses of radiographs is to assist physicians in identifying and treating bone fractures. X-ray images of the skull, spine, joints and extremities are performed daily in hospital emergency rooms, sports medicine centers, orthopedic clinics and physician offices worldwide. The images can even show very fine “hairline” fractures or bone chips. X-rays are often produced after treatment to ensure that a fracture is properly aligned and is healing appropriately. Bone x-rays are essential tools in orthopedic surgery such as joint replacements, fracture reductions or spinal repair.

X-rays can be used to diagnose and monitor the progression of degenerative diseases such as arthritis. They can also play an important role in the detection and diagnosis of cancer, although usually computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging ( MRI ) is better at defining the extent and the nature of a suspected cancer. At least two and sometimes three to four images are obtained from different angles in order to properly view the anatomy.

Another common type of x-ray taken is of the chest. Chest x-rays are a simple way of providing physicians with valuable information concerning the general condition of your health. They are used primarily to evaluate the lungs, heart, large arteries, ribs, and the diaphragm. Chest x-rays are frequently utilized in cases of suspected pneumonia, tuberculosis, lung tumor or collapsed lung.

How does it work?

An x-ray examination involves exposing a part of the body to a small dose of radiation to produce an image of the internal structures. When x-rays penetrate the body, they are absorbed by the varying amounts densities within tissues. Ribs, for example, are dense and will block much of the radiation and, therefore, appear white or light gray on the image. Soft tissue such as the liver or lungs will appear darker because more radiation can pass through them to expose the film. The images may be transferred to film or may be stored electronically on PACS (picture archiving and communication system). After a few months or even years, these images may be used to compare with more recent radiographs if needed.

How does it work?

An x-ray examination involves exposing a part of the body to a small dose of radiation to produce an image of the internal structures. When x-rays penetrate the body, they are absorbed by the varying amounts densities within tissues. Ribs, for example, are dense and will block much of the radiation and, therefore, appear white or light gray on the image. Soft tissue such as the liver or lungs will appear darker because more radiation can pass through them to expose the film. The images may be transferred to film or may be stored electronically on PACS (picture archiving and communication system). After a few months or even years, these images may be used to compare with more recent radiographs if needed.

Patient Comfort

The test itself is completely painless. Some mild discomfort may result from lying on the table, a hard surface that may feel cool. Sometimes, to get a clear image of the injury, you may be asked to hold an uncomfortable position for a moment while the x-ray is taken. Any movement could blur the image and make it necessary to repeat the procedure to obtain a useful, clear picture.

 

Preparation

Although there is no special preparation required for most x-rays, you may be asked to change into a comfortable robe before your exam. Metal objects can affect the image, so on the day of your exam, avoid clothing with zippers and snaps if possible. You may be asked to remove hairpins, jewelry, eyeglasses and hearing aids depending on which body part is being examined. Women should always inform their doctor and/or technologist if there is any possibility that they may be pregnant.

After the test

Patients are able to return to normal activities immediately following the exam.

Results

At Lifescape Imaging - Cypress, we have a radiologist / cardiologist on site for your exam to be interpreted promptly. All of our radiologists are Board Certified by the American College of Radiology. The results will be phoned, faxed, mailed, or delivered electronically to your referring physician. Your referring physician will share the results with you.